Somalia NewsSomalia: The SIAD BARRE regime was ousted in January 1991; turmoil, factional fighting, and anarchy have followed for thirteen years. In May of 1991, northern clans declared an independent Republic of Somaliland that now includes the administrative regions of Awdal, Woqooyi Galbeed, Togdheer, Sanaag, and Sool. Although not recognized by any government, this entity has maintained a stable existence, aided by the overwhelming dominance of a ruling clan and economic infrastructure left behind by British, Russian, and American military assistance programs. The regions of Bari and Nugaal and northern Mudug comprise a neighboring self-declared autonomous state of Puntland, which has been self-governing since 1998, but does not aim at independence; it has also made strides towards reconstructing a legitimate, representative government, but has suffered civil strife in 2002. Puntland disputes its border with Somaliland as it also claims portions of eastern Sool and Sanaag. Beginning in 1993, a two-year UN humanitarian effort (primarily in the south) was able to alleviate famine conditions, but when the UN withdrew in 1995, having suffered significant casualties, order still had not been restored. The mandate of the Transitional National Government (TNG), created in August 2000 in Arta, Djibouti, expired in August 2003. Discussions regarding the establishment of a new government are ongoing in Kenya. Numerous warlords and factions are still fighting for control of Mogadishu and the other southern regions. Suspicion of Somali links with global terrorism further complicates the picture. CIA World Factbook: Somalia Area of Somalia: 637,657 sq km slightly smaller than Texas Population of Somalia: 8,304,601 July 2004 estimate Languages of Somalia: Somali official, Arabic, Italian, English Somalia Capital: Mogadishu
Somalia Reference Articles and LinksWikipedia: Somalia - History of SomaliaBBC Country Profile: Somalia US State Department: Somalia Profile Maps of Somalia Historic Maps of Africa 1885 Map of Africa Governments on the WWW links WikiTravel: Somalia US State Dept Somalia Travel Somalia News WebsitesABYZ: Somalia News LinksSomalia Internet DirectoriesYahoo!: Somalia directoryGoogle Somalia directory Reservations: Hotels, Airlines, Car RentalTravelocityEconomy Travel - Airline Flight Tracking |
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